If you have a passion for helping children and adolescents overcome learning and behavioral challenges, a career as a school psychologist could be the perfect fit. Working as a school psychologist can give you the chance to make a lasting impact on the lives of children. This guide will walk you through the process of becoming a school psychologist, the responsibilities of the role, the earning potential, and the most frequently asked questions about this rewarding career.

 What Do School Psychologists Do?

School psychologists are professionals who work within educational systems to help children overcome emotional, academic, and behavioral problems. They collaborate with teachers, parents, and school administrators to create safe, healthy, and supportive learning environments for all students.

School psychologists’ duties range from conducting psychological assessments and interpreting these assessments to developing individualized educational programs. They also provide counseling services to students and develop preventative mental health programs.

It’s important to note that a psychologist is different from a psychiatrist. While both are respected roles in the mental health field that work to support the emotional and mental well-being of their clients, only a licensed psychiatrist can prescribe medication.

 School Psychology Salaries

School psychologists earn competitive salaries. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of 2022, the median annual wage for school psychologists is around $81,500. However, salaries can vary widely depending on several factors, including the level of experience, the employer, and geographical location.

States with Highest School Psychologist Salaries

Typically, states with a higher cost of living pay higher salaries. The top-paying states for school psychologists are California, Colorado, the District of Columbia, New York, and Washington.

1. California: The median annual salary for school psychologists in California is approximately $106,890.
2. Colorado: School psychologists in Colorado earn a median annual salary of around $104,810.
3. District of Columbia: The median salary for school psychologists in the District of Columbia is roughly $102,850 per year.
4. New York: In New York, school psychologists can expect a median annual salary of about $99,750.
5. Washington: Washington offers a median annual salary of approximately $99,410 for school psychologists.

These figures are higher than the national average, reflecting both the demand for school psychologists in these states and the higher cost of living.

 How Long Does it Take to Become a School Psychologist?

The path to becoming a school psychologist involves a rigorous educational journey, extensive field training, and meeting licensure and certification requirements.

Here’s a more detailed exploration of the process.

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

Pursuing a career in school psychology begins with a bachelor’s degree. While a major in psychology is common and advantageous, it isn’t always mandatory. Some successful school psychologists have pursued undergraduate degrees in related fields like education, child development, or sociology. A bachelor’s degree serves as a foundational step and generally takes about four years to complete.

During undergraduate studies, it’s beneficial to take courses in child development, abnormal psychology, statistics, and research methods. Some programs also offer courses in education or special education which can give you a head start in understanding the school systems where you’ll be working.

Obtain a Master’s of School Psychology Degree

Following the completion of your bachelor’s degree, the next step is to earn a master’s degree in school psychology. A master’s degree in this field provides in-depth training on topics like child and adolescent development, cognitive assessment, learning disabilities, behavioral intervention, ethics in psychology, and family-school partnerships.

Master’s degree programs also typically require practicum experiences, where you’ll have the opportunity to work in a school setting under the supervision of an experienced school psychologist. This gives you first-hand exposure and practical application of your learnings.

Consider a NASP Accredited School Psychology Program

Selecting a program accredited by the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) comes with several advantages. These programs meet national standards for training and practice, often include extensive field experiences, and typically satisfy the educational requirements for national certification and state licensure. Moreover, many employers prefer or require their school psychologists to have graduated from a NASP Accredited school psychology program.

Research State Licensure Requirements

Every state has its own set of rules and requirements for school psychologists to practice. Typically, these involve completion of a state-approved graduate program, a period of supervised practice (such as a year-long internship), and a passing score on a state-approved examination.

Do You Need a Specialized or Doctoral Degree in School Psych?

A specialized or doctoral degree in school psychology is not always required but can be beneficial depending on your career goals. A doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) often opens up opportunities for roles in research, university teaching, or private practice. You may choose to enroll in a part-time doctorate program while practicing as a school psychologist, allowing you to move forward in your career and further your education at the same time.

NASP Certification

NASP certification can enhance your professional standing and may facilitate the licensure process. To earn the Nationally Certified School Psychologist (NCSP) credential, you’ll need to complete a NASP-approved graduate program, a 1,200-hour internship (at least 600 hours in a school setting), and achieve a passing score on the Praxis II School Psychology Examination.

How to Become a Licensed School Psychologist

After completing your educational requirements and internship, you must apply for licensure in your state to practice as a school psychologist. This usually involves passing a state-administered examination and may include additional requirements such as a criminal background check.

Network and Earn a School Psych Position

Once you’re licensed, you’re ready to seek a position as a school psychologist. Networking plays a crucial role in finding job opportunities. Leverage your professional connections, join local and national professional associations, and attend relevant conferences and events. It’s also smart to check in with your school’s alumni association to learn about networking events for alumni in your area.

Skill Development: Consider a PhD in School Psychology

If you’re interested in high-level positions in research, academia, or clinical practice, you might consider pursuing a PhD in School Psychology. Doctoral programs provide further expertise in advanced psychological theory, research methodologies, and best practices in school psychology. You’ll likely find that your career options open up even further after completing your doctorate degree.

School Psychologist Job Outlook

The demand for school psychologists is projected to grow. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the field of psychology is expected to grow 6% from 2022 to 2032, on par with other occupations in the United States.

School Psychology FAQ

What Is School Psychology?

School psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the psychological and educational development of students in a school setting. It involves the application of principles of psychology to address the learning and behavioral challenges that students may face.

How Many Years of School to Become a School Psychologist?

Typically, it takes about six to nine years to become a school psychologist. This includes four years to obtain a bachelor’s degree, two to three years for a master’s degree, and additional time if you decide to pursue a doctoral degree or specialized certification.

• Bachelor’s Degree: This is usually the first step and takes approximately 4 years to complete. The degree is typically in psychology, but other relevant fields such as education or social work are also common.
• Master’s Degree in School Psychology: A master’s degree typically takes 2-3 years. This program offers specialized courses on topics like child development, educational psychology, assessment techniques, and intervention strategies.
• Internship: A one-year full-time internship (or two years part-time) is generally required as part of your degree program or post-graduation. This offers practical experience in a school setting under the supervision of a licensed school psychologist.
• Specialist-level Degree: Some states require a specialist-level degree (Ed.S. or Psy.S.) to practice as a school psychologist, which usually involves one to two years of additional study beyond the master’s degree, and includes more extensive supervised practice.
• Doctoral Degree (PhD or PsyD in School Psychology): While not required in all states, a doctoral degree can open up additional career opportunities in research, academia, or advanced practice. These programs typically take 4-6 years to complete.

So, at a minimum, it usually takes around 7-8 years (4 years for bachelor’s, 2-3 years for master’s, and 1 year for the internship) to become a school psychologist. If your state requires a specialist-level degree or you decide to pursue a doctoral degree, the process could take up to 12 years or more. Always check with your specific state’s licensure requirements to ensure you are following the correct educational path.

What Qualities and Skills Do School Psychologists Need?

School psychologists need a variety of skills, including excellent communication and problem-solving skills, empathy, patience, and the ability to work well with children, parents, and educators. They also need a strong foundation in psychology, education, and counseling.

Interpersonal Skills

• Communication: School psychologists need strong verbal and written communication skills to effectively work with students, teachers, parents, and other school staff. This includes being able to explain complex issues in a way that students and non-professionals can understand.
• Empathy: As a school psychologist, empathy is essential. You must be able to understand and share the feelings of students to help them effectively.
• Teamwork: School psychologists often work as part of a team, including teachers, parents, social workers, and other professionals, to develop individualized educational plans for students.

Analytical Skills

• Problem-Solving: School psychologists should have strong problem-solving abilities to help students overcome educational and behavioral challenges.
• Research and Assessment: They must be able to conduct research, administer assessments, interpret data, and use this information to develop effective interventions.
• Critical Thinking: It’s crucial to analyze situations and consider multiple solutions to develop the best course of action.

Organizational Skills

• Time Management: School psychologists often work with multiple students with different needs. As such, effective time management and prioritization skills are essential.
• Record Keeping: They must also keep detailed, accurate records of their work with students, including assessments, interventions, and follow-ups.

Professional Skills

• Ethical Decision Making: School psychologists must adhere to professional standards and ethical guidelines.
• Continual Learning: Psychology is a continually evolving field. As such, school psychologists should be dedicated to lifelong learning and stay current on the latest research and best practices in their field.

Remember, many of these skills can be honed during your education and training. As you progress in your career as a school psychologist, you’ll likely find that these skills continue to develop and evolve.

How Long Does it Take to Become a School Psychologist Through an Online Program?

Studying school psychology online provides flexibility, which is particularly advantageous for those who are working or have other commitments. Online programs allow you to learn at your own pace and on your own schedule. You may find that you’re able to stick with the standard seven-year plan, or you may find that it makes more sense for your schedule to further space out your coursework.

What Are the Benefits of Studying at a NASP Accredited School Psychology Program?

Studying at a NASP Accredited school psychology program ensures that the program meets national standards of quality. It also may make you more attractive to employers and simplify the licensure process.

What Are Practicum and Internship Requirements for School Psychologists

Practicum and internship requirements provide hands-on experience in the field of school psychology. They often involve working under the supervision of a licensed school psychologist and gaining experience in a school setting.

A career in school psychology can be deeply rewarding, offering the chance to make a meaningful impact on students’ lives. By following these steps and considering your specific interests and career goals, you can embark on a successful journey to become a school psychologist.